Biryani comes from the Persian word, birian which means to fry before cooking. The one-pot rice dish is believed to have origins in the Middle-East from where it travelled around the world to become the biryani of today. Although India has a wide variety of biryanis, it is the Hyderabadi dum biryani which is extremely popular. The Nizams of Hyderabad have been credited with the creation of this fiery and hot biryani. The method of preparation is very close to the pioneer recipes of biryani. The meat is doused in a host of spices and kept overnight. The marinated meat is then dipped in yoghurt and the process of layering begins. Long-grain rice is used in the preparation and chopped nuts and dried fruits are also added at times for richness. A famous biryani from Hyderabad, chicken marinated in special biryani spice powder, curd, ghee and slow cooked with parboiled rice, flavoured with saffron and caramelised onions.