WORD | MEANING |
Abattoir | Slaughterhouse |
Ageusia | Complete loss of taste |
Agua Fresca | Non-alcoholic beverages made from one or more fruits, cereals, flowers, or seeds blended with sugar and water |
Albumen | Egg white or protein |
Andouille | Smoked pork sausage |
Angus | Cattle breed |
Antipasto | First course/appetiser |
Arborio | Italian short-grain rice |
Asado | South American BBQ |
Avgolemono | Sauces and soups made with egg yolk and lemon juice mixed with broth |
Badderlocks | Edible seaweed |
Bancha | Japanese green tea; second flush of Sancha |
Bialy | Polish bread roll |
Bodega | Wine shop/cellar/grocery store |
Bottarga | Salted, cured fish roe pouch |
Bouillon | Broth in which meat, fish or vegetables have been simmered. Is used as a base for soups, sauces, gravies etc |
Boysenberry | Large bramble fruit |
Bresaola | Air-dried and aged salted beef |
Buisson | Fruit tree on low stem |
Burgoo | Dish similar to Irish or Mulligan stew, served with cornbread or corn muffins |
Béarnaise | Sauce made of butter, egg yolk, white-wine vinegar and herbs |
Béchamel | "Mother sauce" of French cuisine, made with white roux, milk, nutmeg |
Cannellini | White kidney beans |
Carafe | Glass container for serving beverages |
Caribou | Reindeer |
Carpaccio | Appetiser made of raw, thin-sliced/pounded meat or fish |
Caryopsis | Botany term for simple fruit |
Chapon | Bread rubbed with garlic and placed in a salad for flavour |
Charcuterie | Branch of cooking devoted to prepared meat products |
Choumoellier | Cabbage, kohlrabi, kale hybrid |
Clementine | Citrus fruit |
Consommé | Clear soup |
Courgette | Type of summer squash; baby marrow/zucchini |
Cruller | Deep-fried doughnut-like pastry |
Daikon | Winter radish |
Damson | Plum-like fruit |
Demiglace | Rich brown sauce |
Demitasse | Small coffee cup |
Dragée | Bite-sized confectionery, or silver ball used for decorating cakes |
Enoki | Type of mushroom |
Entremets | Light dish served between two courses |
Etouffée | Shellfish prepared in sauce and served over rice, in Cajun/Creole cuisine |
Fra Diavolo | Spicy Italian-American tomato sauce for pasta or seafood |
Fricassee | Meat browned in butter, stewed, then served in its own sauce |
Gherkin | Small, pickled cucumber |
Gorp | Trail mix |
Guanábana | Fruit belonging to the custard apple family |
Hodgepodge | Early word for stew |
Holishkes | Traditional Jewish cabbage roll dish |
Ingurgitate | Swallow greedily |
Jambalaya | An American Creole-Cajun rice dish with meat and vegetables |
Jicama | Mexican turnip |
Kalamata | Type of olive |
Kasha | Buckheat preparations |
Kishke | Beef intestine with savoury filling |
Kokopu | Type of fish; New Zealand |
Kreef | Spiny lobster |
Kugel | Baked casserole |
Leberwurst | Liver sausage |
Lekach | Honey-sweetened cake in Jewish cuisine |
Lo Mein | Chinese egg noodle dish |
Locavore | A person whose diet consists only or principally of locally grown or produced food |
Luau | Hawaiian feast |
Macerate | Softening/breaking down a food by soaking it in liquid |
Mahimahi | Common dolphinfish |
Manicotti | Large pasta tubes used in recipes that call for them to be baked/stuffed |
Mesclun | Greens |
Mignonette | Sauce made with minced shallots, cracked pepper and vinegar, served with oysters |
Moorhen | Type of water fowl |
Muenster | A type of semi-soft cheese |
Nockerl | Austrian sweet soufflé dessert |
Nopales | A type of cactii commonly used in Mexican dishes |
Oenomel | Ancient Greek beverage consisting of honey and unfermented grape juice |
Ohelo | A Hawaiian berry |
Oleaginous | Oil-like/oily/oil-producing |
Oleiculture | Production, processing and marketing of olives |
Palatschinken | Crêpe-like pancake |
Pappardelle | Broad, flat pasta |
Pekoe | High-quality black tea made from young leaves |
Pirarucu | Giant edible Amazonian fish |
Pumpernickel | Dark German rye bread |
Purslane | A type of nutritious weed |
Pâtissier | Maker of desserts and confectionaries |
Pâté | Paste, pie or loaf filled with forcemeat |
Quaff | To drink |
Raclette | Swiss cheese dish |
Ratafia | A type of liquer |
Rhubarb | Fleshy, edible stalks of the Rheum plant |
Rijsttafel | Dutch word referring to the elaborate Indonesian 'rice table' |
Rutabaga | Root vegetable |
Salmagundi | Dish of chopped meat, anchovies, eggs, onions and seasoning |
Sarsaparilla | Soft drink made from the root of a plant |
Sauerkraut | Fermented cabbage |
Scrod | Young cod or haddock |
Seitan | High-protein meat substitute made of wheat gluten |
Sevruga | Migratory sturgeon; caviar derived from this fish is also called sevruga |
Shabu-Shabu | Japanese dish of thinly sliced meat and vegetables boiled in water, served with dipping sauces |
Sloe | Blackthorn fruit |
Sopapilla | Fried pastry |
Sukiyaki | Hotpot dish; see also 'Yosenabe' |
Tamari | Japanese fermented soybean sauce |
Tetrazzini | Italian-American casserole dish |
Tortoni | Frozen mousse |
Victuals | Food provisions |
Wensleydale | Crumbly English cheese |
Wirrah | Australian spotted fish |
Xiphias | Swordfish |
Yosenabe | Japanese hotpot |
Zabaglione | Italian custard |
Zuppa Inglese | Trifle-like Italian dessert |