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India is home to millions of street dogs. Street dogs, or Indian Pariahs, are a significant part of India's urban and rural landscapes. These dogs often rely on human kindness for sustenance, as their natural environment does not always provide adequate food sources. Feeding street dogs is definitely a compassionate gesture. However, it is crucial to understand their regular dietary needs before feeding them. You do not want to be the key reason for their severe health issues due to lack of awareness, right?
Video Credit: Rohit Pradhan - Attorney at Law
Feeding street dogs the wrong food can have fatal consequences. Certain foods that are harmless or even healthy for humans can be toxic to dogs. Misfeeding can result in allergies, diseases, and severe health disorders. This article highlights the food items that should be avoided when feeding street dogs, to ensure their well-being and health.
Food Items To Avoid Giving Street Dogs
Sweetened Snacks
Many people feed leftover sweets to street dogs, especially during festivals. These sweets often contain xylitol, an artificial sweetener commonly found in cookies, candies, and chewing gums. According to a study named Experimental acute toxicity of xylitol in dogs, (October 2009), Xylitol is life-threatening for dogs as it can lead to acute liver disease and blood clotting issues. Therefore, avoid giving any kind of sweets or mass-produced biscuits to street dogs.
Also Read: 7 Favourite Dog Foods For Every Pup's Palate
Dairy Items
Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant, meaning their digestive systems cannot break down the fat found in dairy products. According to a study named Effect of lactose-free milk powder on lactose intolerance symptoms and nutritional status of pet dogs, (Nov 2022), Milk and foods containing milk can cause vomiting and diarrhoea. While diluted milk is sometimes recommended for puppies as a replacement for their mother’s milk, it is not suitable for adult dogs. In cases of malnourished lactating mothers, small quantities of diluted milk can be given to pups, but adult dogs should strictly avoid dairy.
Garlic And Onion
In India, it is common to offer leftover homecooked food to stray dogs. As per the study based on Some food toxic for pets, Sept 2009, these foods often contain garlic and onion, which have thiosulphate. Thiosulphate damages dogs' red blood cells and can lead to anaemia. Foods containing even traces of garlic and onion should be avoided to prevent these harmful effects.
Chocolates
Chocolate contains theobromine, a chemical extremely detrimental to dogs. According to a study of Chocolate Poisoning In A Dog, Nov 2013, Theobromine causes a significant increase in blood pressure in dogs, potentially leading to the failure of essential organs and the nervous system. Even small amounts of chocolate can be dangerous, making it a strict no-no for feeding street dogs.
Uncooked Potatoes
Raw potatoes contain solanine, which can cause diarrhoea, vomiting, and confusion in dogs. While cooking reduces the solanine content, it is still advisable to avoid feeding potatoes to street dogs. The risk of these adverse effects remains significant, especially when dealing with street dogs who may already have compromised health.
Grapes, Raisins, And Cherries
Grapes, raisins, and cherries are toxic to dogs and can lead to kidney failure. As per the study of Natural Occurrence of Grape Poisoning in Two Dogs, Feb 2011, these fruits should never be given to street dogs. The exact toxic substance in these fruits is still unknown, but even a small amount can cause severe health problems. Symptoms of toxicity include vomiting, diarrhoea, and lethargy.
Nuts
Certain nuts, such as macadamia nuts, are highly toxic to dogs. According to a study related to Macadamia Nut Poisoning of Dogs, Jan 2011, they can cause symptoms like weakness, overheating, and vomiting. Even non-toxic nuts can cause pancreatitis due to their high-fat content. Avoid giving any type of nuts to street dogs to prevent these health issues.
Raw Meat And Fish
Raw meat and fish can contain harmful bacteria and parasites that can cause food poisoning in dogs. As per the study of Nutritional risks and consequences of meat-only diets for dogs and cats, April 2024, these foods may also have enzymes that destroy essential vitamins. Always avoid feeding raw meat and fish to street dogs, as their immune systems may not be strong enough to handle these pathogens.
Alcohol
Even small amounts of alcohol can be dangerous to dogs. A study related to Alcohol-induced brain changes in dogs, Sept 1991, alcohol can cause severe liver and brain damage. Dogs that consume alcohol can experience vomiting, diarrhoea, difficulty breathing, and even death. It is crucial to keep any alcoholic beverages out of reach of street dogs.
Feeding street dogs requires careful consideration of what is safe for them. Foods that are harmless or even beneficial for humans can be dangerous for dogs. By avoiding the harmful foods mentioned, you can help ensure the well-being of these animals.
