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Pumpkin, also known as kaddu is a popular vegetable that is often used in a typical Indian kitchen. The vegetable, prized for its many nutritional benefits, is used in a wide array of culinary creations, be it a delicious sabzi or a mouth-melting dessert. But did you know apart from being nutritious, pumpkins are also easy to grow in your home garden?
If you are planning to start or add a vegetable to your home garden, considering the climate of India, pumpkin is a great choice. The best part is that you need not be a seasoned gardener, as pumpkins will not only thrive in your home garden, but the Indian weather conditions paired with proper watering fertilising will ensure a healthy harvest. All you need to do is follow some tips and reap the benefits of your garden’s produce.
Selecting The Variety
While pumpkins thrive in India’s climate, the temperature varies from the north to south of the country. So, to ensure that whichever part of India you’re in, the plant yields healthy produce, you need to select the right variety.
- Ash Gourd: Ash gourd, also known as petha is the common type of pumpkin that is grown in Northern India.
- Butternut Squash: A small variety ideal for warmer regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat.
- Calabaza (Kaddu): This is one of the most common varieties used in Indian kitchens, and it grows well across the country.
Nourish The Soil
Since you would want your pumpkin plant to be of the best quality and highly nutritious, it is important that you nourish the soil before sowing the seeds. You can check and choose loamy, well-drained, and loose soil that will allow the roots of the pumpkin to spread. Then, you can add manure and organic compost to make the soil healthier.
Choose A Sunny Spot
Pumpkins require a lot of sunlight to grow. Since they are vining plants, it’s best to plant them outdoors where they have enough space to spread and get ample direct sunlight for at least six to eight hours a day. Without sufficient sunlight, the vines will be weak, and the fruits may not develop properly.
Water Regularly
Watering is one of the unsaid rules about gardening, but mastering the right amount of water that’s the best for a plant comes with practice. While you should water the pumpkins consistently, you should keep a check that you don’t overwater, which can lead to waterlogging and damage the roots of the plant.
Preventing Pests
Pumpkins are highly susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, particularly in humid conditions. To protect your plant from pests and diseases, you must spray organic pesticides like neem oil, garlic sprays, or soap sprays. Similarly, to prevent fungal infections, make sure there is good air circulation around the plants and avoid overhead watering.
