In the northeastern state of Manipur, India, there exists a culinary gem that has delighted locals for generations - Chak-Hao Kheer, a sweet rice pudding made from the indigenous black rice. With its distinct colour, delightful aroma, and unique flavour profile, this traditional delicacy offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Manipur.
Black rice, also known as forbidden rice or purple rice, is a rare and highly prized variety of rice that has been cultivated in Manipur for centuries. The grains are deep black in colour and have a nutty taste, making them an excellent base for both savoury and sweet dishes. However, it is in the preparation of Chak-Hao Kheer that the true potential of black rice is unlocked.
To make Chak-Hao Kheer, the black rice is first rinsed thoroughly to remove any impurities and then soaked for a few hours. This soaking process not only helps to soften the grains but also enhances the flavour and ensures a creamy texture in the final dish. Once the rice is ready, it is cooked in a large pot with an appropriate amount of water until it becomes tender.
As the rice simmers, the aroma of the black rice fills the air, creating an irresistible anticipation. To enhance the flavour and sweetness, traditional ingredients such as cardamom pods, bay leaves, and a pinch of salt are added to the pot. The kheer is then slowly simmered over a low flame, allowing the flavours to meld together and the rice to absorb the creamy essence.
One of the distinguishing features of Chak-Hao Kheer is its velvety texture, achieved through the addition of rich ingredients like milk and condensed milk. These dairy components not only lend a creamy mouthfeel but also contribute to the dessert's luscious sweetness. The kheer is simmered until the rice is cooked to perfection, absorbing all the flavours and transforming into a delectable amalgamation of taste and texture.
Chak-Hao Kheer holds a special place in Manipuri culture and is often prepared during festive occasions, religious ceremonies, and family gatherings. It serves as a symbol of prosperity, joy, and togetherness. The act of sharing a bowl of Chak-Hao Kheer strengthens bonds and fosters a sense of unity among the community.
Beyond its cultural significance, Chak-Hao Kheer also offers several health benefits. Black rice is known for its high nutritional value, packed with antioxidants, fibre, and essential minerals. It has a lower glycemic index compared to other varieties of rice, making it a healthier option for individuals with diabetes or those aiming to maintain stable blood sugar levels. The inclusion of milk adds calcium, protein, and other vital nutrients, making Chak-Hao Kheer not only delicious but also nourishing.
While Chak-Hao Kheer is deeply rooted in Manipur's culinary heritage, it has recently gained recognition beyond its borders. The unique combination of flavours, the visual appeal of the black rice, and the cultural story it carries have captured the attention of food enthusiasts and chefs worldwide. As a result, Chak-Hao Kheer has found its way onto the menus of renowned restaurants, introducing a wider audience to the flavours and traditions of Manipur.
Chak-Hao Kheer stands as a symbol of Manipur's vibrant culture, reflecting the region's deep-rooted traditions and culinary excellence. This delightful dessert, made with the rare and alluring black rice, offers a sensory journey that delights the palate and nourishes the body. Whether enjoyed during a festive celebration or savoured as a comforting treat, Chak-Hao Kheer is a testament to the power of food in preserving and sharing cultural heritage.