The use of clay pots in Indian cooking can be traced back to ancient times. Clay pots have been used for cooking, storing, and serving food in India for thousands of years, and the tradition continues to this day. The history of using clay pots in Indian cooking is deeply rooted in the country's culture and heritage. The use of clay pots for cooking in India has a long and ancient history, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Archaeological excavations have revealed the remains of clay pots and utensils used for cooking and storing food during this period. Clay pots were not only used for cooking in ancient India but also for religious and cultural purposes. For example, during the Hindu festival of Diwali, earthen lamps made from clay are lit to signify the triumph of light over darkness.
In ancient India, clay pots were primarily used for slow-cooking dishes such as stews, curries, and dals. The porous nature of the clay material allows for even heat distribution, which ensures that the food is cooked thoroughly and retains its natural flavours and nutrients. The use of clay pots for cooking in India continued throughout history and is still prevalent in many regions of the country today. In fact, many traditional Indian dishes are still cooked in clay pots, including biryanis, tandoori rotis, and even desserts like kulfi. The use of clay pots in Indian cooking is not just a matter of tradition; it also has many practical benefits. Clay pots are known for their ability to retain moisture, which helps to keep the food tender and juicy. They also allow for slow and gentle cooking, which enhances the flavours of the ingredients and results in delicious and nutritious meals.
Benefits of using clay pots for cooking-
Retention of Nutrients: Clay pots are porous, which means that they allow slow and even heat distribution while retaining the nutrients of the food. This helps to preserve the natural flavours and nutrients of the food.
Enhance the Taste: Cooking in a clay pot helps to enhance the taste of the food. The porous nature of the clay pot allows for better absorption of the spices and herbs used in the dish, resulting in a more flavorful and aromatic dish.
Healthier Option: Clay pots are made of natural materials, and therefore do not contain any harmful chemicals or toxins that can leach into the food. Cooking in a clay pot is considered to be a healthier option as it does not require the use of oil or fat.
Better Digestion: The slow cooking process of clay pots helps to break down the food, making it easier to digest. The clay pot also helps to retain the moisture of the food, preventing it from becoming dry and hard to digest.
Maintains Temperature: Clay pots are known for their heat retention properties. Once heated, the clay pot retains the heat for a longer period of time, keeping the food warm even after it is removed from the heat source. This helps to keep the food fresh and hot for a longer period of time.
Environmentally Friendly: Clay pots are made of natural materials, which makes them a more environmentally friendly option compared to metal or non-stick cookware. They are also reusable and can last for many years if taken care of properly.
Here are 5 dishes that can be cooked in a clay pot
Biryani
This traditional method of cooking biryani in a clay pot helps to enhance the flavour and aroma of the dish, resulting in a delicious and fragrant biryani. This slow and gentle cooking method allows the flavours of the spices to blend well, and the aroma of the dish to intensify. The clay pot biryani is known for its unique flavour and texture, as the clay pot helps to retain the moisture of the rice and meat or vegetables, making the biryani more flavorful and aromatic.
Claypot chicken curry
Claypot chicken curry is a traditional Indian dish that is made by cooking chicken with a variety of aromatic spices and herbs in a clay pot. This slow-cooking method helps to intensify the flavours of the dish and makes it more fragrant and delicious. The clay pot helps to retain the moisture of the chicken and allows the flavours of the spices to blend well, resulting in a rich and flavorful chicken curry. The curry has a slightly smoky and earthy taste due to the clay pot, which adds to the overall flavour profile of the dish.
Chana Masala
Chana Masala is a popular Indian vegetarian dish that is made by cooking chickpeas with a blend of spices and herbs in a clay pot. This slow-cooking method helps to infuse all the flavours of the spices into the chickpeas, resulting in a delicious and flavorful dish. The clay pot helps to enhance the flavours of the chickpeas and spices, resulting in a more intense and aromatic chana masala. The slow-cooking process also helps to soften the chickpeas, making them more tender and easier to digest.
Clay Pot Dal
Claypot dal is a traditional Indian dish that is cooked in a clay pot over low heat for a long time, resulting in a rich and flavorful lentil soup. The use of a clay pot in cooking dal helps to infuse the lentils with the flavours of the spices and herbs, resulting in a more fragrant and delicious dish. The slow-cooking process in the clay pot helps to bring out the natural flavours of the lentils and spices, resulting in a richer and more complex taste. The use of a clay pot also helps to retain the nutrients and flavours of the dal, making it a healthier and more satisfying meal.
Fish Curry
Fish curry is a flavorful and aromatic dish that is cooked in a clay pot over low heat, allowing the fish to absorb the flavours of the spices and herbs. The use of a clay pot in cooking fish curry helps to infuse the curry with the flavours of the ingredients and creates a rich, creamy sauce that coats the fish. The use of a clay pot also helps to retain the nutrients and flavours of the fish, making it a healthier and more satisfying meal.