Guava is a tropical fruit with dozens of varieties. This exotic fruit is cherished for its taste and nutritional benefits. Even those with limited garden space can enjoy fresh guavas by growing them in containers. Guava trees adapt well to pots, making it easy for urban gardeners or those with small yards to cultivate them. Read on to discover how to grow guava trees in containers and ensure they thrive.
Growing guava in containers is straightforward. The process involves selecting the right variety and providing proper care. Guava trees, including tropical, strawberry, and pineapple varieties, are well-suited for container cultivation. These trees are adaptable and can flourish even in confined spaces. With the right approach, anyone can successfully grow guavas in pots and enjoy fresh, homegrown fruit.
Growing Guava Trees In Containers
Choose The Right Guava Variety
There are three main types of guavas suitable for container growth:
Tropical Guavas (Psidium guajava): These guavas produce the largest and juiciest fruits. They are frost-tender and can grow up to 15 feet tall.
Strawberry Guavas (Psidium lucidum): These trees are shrub-like with smaller, tarter fruit. They have high yields and reach about 12 feet in height and width. They thrive in zones 18 to 24 and are hardy to 25 degrees F.
Pineapple Guavas (Feijoa sellowiana): Known for their citrusy fruit, these are the most frost-tolerant, hardy down to 15 degrees F. They grow well in zones 7, 11, and 24 and have twisted trunks that add ornamental value.
All these varieties can be grown in containers, which allows for easy relocation to protect them from harsh weather.
How To Grow Guavas In Pots?
Soil and Container Selection
Guava trees thrive in various soils but prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 5 and 7. Use a mix of potting soil and organic compost. Choose a container at least 18 to 24 inches wide and deep, with adequate drainage holes. This ensures the roots have enough space and the soil remains well-drained.
Sunlight And Placement
Place the container in a sunny spot where the tree receives full sunlight. Guavas require plenty of light to grow and fruit well. Ensure the site is sheltered from strong winds.
Watering Schedule
Guavas do not need frequent deep watering. In warm weather and during the growing season, water the tree deeply two to three times a month. In winter, water sparingly as guavas are drought-resistant during this period. Their shallow roots absorb water quickly, so consistent but moderate watering is key.
Fertilisation
Fertilise the guava tree with an organic, granular fertiliser every three months. This ensures the tree receives the necessary nutrients to grow and fruit. Organic fertilisers support healthy soil and provide balanced nutrition.
Pruning And Maintenance
Guavas require minimal pruning. Trim any dead or crossing branches and remove foliage below the graft union. Pruning encourages new growth, essential for fruiting. The tree can be shaped to maintain its form and size, making it suitable for container growth.
Frost Protection
Although guavas are semi-tropical, they need protection from frost. Cover the tree with a sheet or tarp during cold weather. A circulating air fan or spraying the tree with water can insulate it from frost. Stringing Christmas lights around the tree also helps keep it warm during freezing temperatures.
Harvesting
Guavas are self-fruiting trees, so you can expect fruit without needing another tree for pollination. The fruit is ready to harvest when it becomes fragrant and yields slightly to pressure. Enjoy the fresh, succulent guava fruit right from your container-grown tree.
Growing guava in containers is a practical solution for those with limited space. With the right variety and proper care, guava trees can thrive in pots and produce delicious fruit. Follow these tips to enjoy fresh, homegrown guavas even without a traditional garden.