Appearing in dishes ranging from salads to desserts, figs are rather important in Indian kitchens. Often referred to as "Anjeer," figs are a great source of nutrients and adaptable in many recipes, sweetening savoury foods and providing a healthy snack. Their taste and health advantages as well as their part in Indian cuisine, make them quite appreciated.
Video Credit: YouTube | Go Green
Growing figs in containers has become increasingly popular, especially in urban and suburban areas with limited space. For those who enjoy figs but have limited outside space, container gardening can be a great fix. It's a sensible choice for contemporary life since it lets people grow figs on balconies, patios, or small gardens. Figs are easy to grow in containers, with little care beyond routine maintenance.
How To Grow Figs In Containers
Image Credit: Freepik
Choosing The Right Container
Choosing the right container is crucial for growing figs. A suitable container must have proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot. Materials like clay, plastic, or wood work well as long as the pot is stable. The pot should have at least one drainage hole at the bottom. Start with a smaller container, ideally two inches larger than the root ball, and repot the plant as it grows. The container needs to be sturdy enough to withstand winds and large enough to allow root expansion over time.
Using Soilless Potting Mix
Image Credit: Freepik
Figs thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The best option for growing figs in containers is a soilless potting mix, which is lightweight and retains moisture. The mix should provide sufficient air circulation to the roots. A good mix often contains peat moss, vermiculite, and compost. This balance helps prevent water retention issues and allows the roots to receive the oxygen they need to thrive. Avoid garden soil, as it may compact, hindering root growth.
Proper Watering And Fertilising
Image Credit: Freepik
Watering figs grown in containers requires attention to keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Once the top two inches of the potting mix dry out, water the fig until the excess water drains from the bottom. Regular watering is essential during the hot months when the plant is actively growing. Fertilising figs twice during the growing season helps in promoting fruit production. Use a balanced liquid fertiliser, following the recommended rate, to prevent over-fertilisation, which can damage the plant.
Moving Figs Indoors For Winter
Figs need protection from cold winters. That’s why moving them indoors during the colder months is essential. Before the first frost, transfer the fig tree to an unheated garage or basement where temperatures remain cool but above freezing. Reduce watering when the plant is dormant. Keep the soil barely moist to avoid root rot. During dormancy, the fig tree needs less water since it is not actively growing.
Gradual Reintroduction To Outdoor Conditions
Image Credit: Creative Commons
As spring approaches, figs need to adjust to outdoor conditions gradually. Start by placing the fig tree outside for a few hours each day, increasing the exposure to sunlight and outdoor air over time. This acclimation process helps prevent shock. By the time the last frost passes, the fig can stay outdoors permanently for the growing season.
Light And Placement
Figs need full sunlight to produce fruit, making it essential to position the container in an area with at least six hours of sunlight each day. Whether on a patio, balcony, or garden, finding the right sunny spot ensures a healthy fig tree that yields tasty fruit. Insufficient light can hinder fruit production, so avoid shaded areas.
Pruning And Repotting
Image Credit: Freepik
Pruning keeps fig trees manageable and encourages healthier growth. Winter, during the dormant period, is the best time for pruning. For large varieties, trim the tree to about 6-8 feet tall. Repotting the fig tree every couple of years prevents the roots from becoming pot-bound. Always choose a slightly larger pot for repotting to avoid root stress.
Growing figs in containers is an easy, space-saving solution, particularly for those in urban settings. It requires minimal effort beyond routine care. With the proper container, potting mix, and attention to watering and fertilising, fig trees can thrive and produce delicious fruit even in small spaces. Container-grown figs also allow flexibility, making it possible to move plants indoors during winter and reintroduce them outdoors in the spring.