The traditional cheese known as chhurpi, which comes from the Himalayan mountain regions, is a special and adaptable item that hasn't gotten enough attention in the food industry. Found largely in the Himalayan regions of Sikkim, West Bengal, Nepal, and Bhutan, chhurpi is not just another sweet or lozenge; it’s a way of life. Numerous stores line the streets of these locations, offering garlands of what appear to be brown or white, hardened cheese cubes. This cheese is hard, dried and can be in different forms with different cooking uses and different tastes. Several choices are available to the wondrous home enthusiast or chef to play with this very typical tasty special, soft and tender and hard and crunchy versions inclusive.
Soft Chhurpi
The majority of places to find this type of chhurpi are in the marketplaces or at creative stands when travelling to Bhutan or Sikkim. This kind, which comes loosely knotted with jute thread and is neatly packed in plastic or broad green leaves, has a strong smell and a sour taste. It can be made from yak's milk and is used for the preparation of a number of delicious foods, which also form a central part of Nepali or Bhutanese foods. Chhurpi is used in Nepali cooking to produce achar, dumplings, or, in the local vernacular, eaten with edible ferns called Ningro. The achar, also known as dalle khorsani, is a side dish made with finely chopped onions, tomatoes, and a lot of hot chillies. But in Bhutan, chhurpi is also referred to as datshi and is a key component of a dish called emadatshi, a creamy white sauce made mostly of potatoes, finely sliced chillies, and cheese (datshi).
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Hard Chhurpi
This hard form of cheese created from Yak’s milk is called Chhurpi. Its hue might be either white or brown. The brown ones taste generally tasteless, whereas the white ones have a sweet flavour. When bit into for an extended period of time, it turns white and releases milk from within. It has a gritty texture. This kind of chhurpi has a hard, brittle texture and is made by compressing and drying the soft chhurpi further. Hard chhurpi is frequently grated or shaved and used as a garnish or condiment to give food a blast of umami-rich, salty flavour. In Nepali and Tibetan foods, hard chhurpi is often enjoyed as rice seasoning and as additional ingredients for soups and stews; furthermore, it is used to prepare traditional Nepali snacks and appetisers.
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Smoked Chhurpi
Smoked chhurpi is one of the most delicious types of cheese that gets produced in the Himalayan regions. This variety of chhurpi is smoked, giving it a deep, fragrant smokey flavour that balances its natural saltiness. There are two types of smoked chhurpi: soft and hard, giving you more options when it comes to cooking. Smoked chhurpi adds a deep, umami-forward flavour to meat meals and is frequently used as a garnish or condiment in Nepali and Tibetan cuisines. It can act as an ingredient in preparing rice dishes, stew with lentil and can also be used as a topping for baked vegetables or potatoes. This particular kind of chhurpi has a really smokey flavour to it and I found that it really complements heartier and robust ingredients so I think this is a good addition to the home cook’s arsenal.
Spiced Chhurpi
By adding different flavours and ingredients during the drying and ageing process, infused chhurpi elevates the classic Himalayan cheese to new gourmet heights. Depending on what is added to the preparation, this can lead to a number of different flavours; and it is possible to add any type of flavour, such as herbs, spices, fruits, or vegetables. A savoury, earthy note can be added to chhurpi infused with aromatic herbs like rosemary or thyme, but variants infused with chilli peppers offer a scorching kick. Although infused chhurpi can be prepared in a manner similar to that of normal kinds, the addition of fresh flavours allows for more creative cooking possibilities. This chhurpi product can be applied as seasonings or garnishes to salads and richer soups, main dishes, and sweets, or act as independent tasty bites and be included in the list of exquisite cheese boards.
Chhurpi Powder
Dried and ground-hard chhurpi are the sources of the adaptable component known as chhurpi powder. This finely powdered powder has many uses; for instance, thickening and seasoning. The savoury, umami-rich flavour of chhurpi powder is frequently used in rice dishes, lentils, and vegetable preparations in Nepali and Tibetan cuisines. Also, it thickens stews, curries and sauces, besides enhancing their creaminess and taste through the addition of the powder. As a rule, chhurpi powder is added to savoury dishes; however, it can be employed in baking breads and pastries to give them an extraordinary taste.
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Chhurpi is a great source of calcium, protein and other needed things. In addition, compared to other processed snacks, it is a better alternative because it is a low-fat dairy product. Chhurpi is an adaptable ingredient that works well in savoury as well as sweet recipes. Chhurpi is surely good to try if you are looking for a yummy add-on to your meals or a healthy snack.