Craft beer has been making waves in the global brewing scene, and India is no exception. With a growing community of beer enthusiasts and a burgeoning craft beer culture, India has witnessed the rise of independent breweries offering unique and flavorful brews. In this article, we delve into the world of craft beer in India, exploring its origins, brewing methods, noteworthy examples, and interesting insights that make it a fascinating industry to explore.
Craft beer has become a compelling force in the Indian brewing industry, challenging the traditional beer landscape and offering a plethora of unique and flavoursome options. With its fusion of global brewing techniques and locally inspired ingredients, craft beer in India showcases the country's rich cultural diversity and culinary heritage.
The craft beer movement has not only redefined the beer-drinking experience but also created a passionate community of beer enthusiasts. As craft breweries continue to innovate, collaborate, and expand their presence, the future of craft beer in India promises exciting possibilities for both brewers and consumers alike. So, the next time you raise a glass of craft beer in India, savour the craftsmanship and creativity that went into brewing that unique and flavorful pint.
Craft Beer in India: Origins and Evolution:
Craft beer in India has a relatively short but dynamic history. It emerged as a response to the dominance of mass-produced lagers and a growing demand for diverse beer options. The craft beer movement gained momentum in the late 2000s when a handful of pioneering breweries began experimenting with small-batch production and introducing innovative flavours to the Indian market.
Influenced by global brewing trends, Indian craft brewers drew inspiration from a range of beer styles, including traditional European ales, hop-forward American IPAs, and Belgian farmhouse ales. However, they also infused their creations with local ingredients, spices, and flavours, giving rise to unique and distinctly Indian craft beers.
Craft Beer Brewing Techniques and Ingredients:
Craft brewers in India employ various brewing techniques and ingredients to craft their flavorful beers. Here are some notable methods and ingredients used in the Indian craft beer scene: -
Traditional Brewing Methods:
Craft brewers in India often draw inspiration from traditional brewing methods to create beers with distinct characters. They may incorporate techniques like decoction mashing, where a portion of the mash is boiled and then returned to raise the temperature, resulting in richer malt flavours and complexity. Additionally, step mashing, where the mash is heated through multiple temperature rests, can be employed to achieve specific characteristics in the beer.
Locally Sourced Ingredients:
Craft breweries in India focus on using locally sourced ingredients to infuse regional flavours and support local agriculture. This includes selecting high-quality malted grains, such as barley or wheat, from local farmers. By sourcing ingredients locally, craft brewers can showcase the unique terroir of different regions, adding a sense of place to their beers.
Indian Spices and Herbs:
One of the distinctive features of craft beer in India is the use of traditional Indian spices. Craft brewers experiment with spices like cardamom, coriander, cinnamon, ginger, and even traditional chai spices to add a touch of Indian flavour and complexity to their brews. These aromatic ingredients create a fusion of traditional Indian culinary elements with the art of brewing, resulting in intriguing and flavorful beers.
Exotic Fruits and Botanicals:
Craft breweries in India often explore the rich biodiversity of the country by incorporating exotic fruits and botanicals into their beers. Ingredients such as mango, coconut, passion fruit, tamarind, and even local herbs and flowers can be utilized to create unique and tropical flavour profiles. This experimentation with unconventional ingredients adds a vibrant and diverse dimension to Indian craft beers.
Barrel Aging and Infusions:
Some Indian craft breweries embrace barrel ageing and infusions to introduce complexity and depth to their beers. Ageing beers in barrels that previously held spirits like whiskey, rum, or wine can impart distinct flavours and aromas, such as vanilla, oak, or subtle notes of the previous contents. Craft brewers may also experiment with infusing their beers with ingredients like coffee, cocoa nibs, or spices during the ageing process, enhancing the beer's flavour profile.
Souring Techniques:
Sour beers have gained popularity in the Indian craft beer scene, and brewers often employ various souring techniques to achieve these tart and refreshing flavours. This can involve inoculating the wort with specific strains of bacteria, such as Lactobacillus or Pediococcus, during fermentation. The souring process can take place in separate vessels or through mixed fermentation alongside traditional brewer's yeast.
Hop Varieties and Dry Hopping:
Craft brewers carefully select hop varieties to create the desired aroma, bitterness, and flavour profiles in their beers. Both locally sourced and imported hop varieties are used. Amarillo, Citra, Cascade, and Simcoe are popular choices for their vibrant citrus and tropical fruit aromas. Craft brewers may also employ dry hopping, which involves adding hops directly to the fermentation vessel or conditioning tanks, to enhance the beer's aroma without adding excessive bitterness.
Also Read Brew Your Beer With These Spices
Noteworthy Craft Beer Examples in India:
Bira 91: Bira 91 is a trailblazer in the Indian craft beer industry. Their beers are characterized by their approachable flavours and contemporary branding. Some of their notable offerings include:
Bira 91 White: This Belgian-style wheat beer is light, refreshing, and infused with hints of citrus and spices like coriander. It's known for its smooth texture and balanced flavour profile.
Bira 91 Blonde: Bira 91 Blonde is a crisp and hoppy beer with a golden colour. It features a blend of malt and hops, offering a refreshing drinking experience.
Bira 91 IPA: Bira 91 IPA is a hop-forward beer with a strong bitterness and a citrusy aroma. It's a favourite among India's craft beer enthusiasts who appreciate bold and flavorful brews.
Gateway Brewing Co.: Gateway Brewing Co., based in Mumbai, has been instrumental in pioneering the craft beer movement in India. They have a diverse range of offerings that showcase the expertise and creativity of their brewers. Some noteworthy beers from Gateway Brewing Co. include:
White Zen: White Zen is a Belgian-style wheat beer that combines the flavours of coriander and orange peel with a smooth wheat malt base. It's a light and refreshing beer, perfect for warm Indian summers.
Black Mamba: Black Mamba is a robust and full-bodied stout with notes of chocolate, coffee, and roasted malt. It offers a rich and indulgent drinking experience for those who enjoy dark and flavorful beers.
Doppelganger IPA: Doppelganger IPA is a hop-forward beer with a strong citrusy aroma and a pronounced bitterness. It features a blend of American and Australian hops, delivering a punch of tropical flavours.
Arbor Brewing Company (ABC): Arbor Brewing Company is an internationally acclaimed craft brewery that originated in the United States and expanded to India. They combine traditional brewing techniques with innovative ingredients to create unique and high-quality beers. Some noteworthy offerings from ABC include:
Raging Elephant IPA: Raging Elephant IPA is a bold and hoppy beer with a vibrant amber colour. It boasts a citrusy and resinous hop character that is balanced by a solid malt backbone.
Michael Faricy's Irish Red Ale: This Irish-style red ale is known for its smooth caramel and toffee flavours. It has a medium body and a balanced bitterness, making it a crowd-pleaser for those seeking a malty and easy-drinking beer.
Bangalore Bliss: Bangalore Bliss is a wheat beer infused with locally sourced spices, including coriander and orange peel. It offers a unique twist on the traditional wheat beer style, incorporating Indian flavours.
Craft Beer Culture and Community in India:
The craft beer scene in India has fostered a vibrant and passionate community of beer enthusiasts. Craft beer festivals, tasting events, and brewery tours have become increasingly popular, allowing consumers to explore different breweries and sample their offerings. The community actively engages in online forums, social media groups, and beer appreciation clubs, sharing recommendations, reviews, and brewing insights.
Craft breweries in India often double as social hubs, creating spaces for people to gather, socialize, and enjoy quality beer. Many breweries also collaborate with local food vendors, hosting food pairing events and creating a holistic experience for beer and food enthusiasts.
Moreover, Indian craft breweries are embracing sustainability and community engagement. They prioritize eco-friendly brewing practices, such as water conservation and energy efficiency. Some breweries even focus on using organic ingredients and supporting local farmers, contributing to a more sustainable and responsible brewing industry.
Unique Challenges and Future Growth:
Craft beer in India faces its fair share of challenges. Stringent regulations, high taxation, and limited distribution channels can pose hurdles for craft brewers looking to expand their reach. Additionally, changing consumer preferences and the dominance of commercial beer brands require craft breweries to continuously innovate and educate consumers about the merits of craft beer.
However, despite these challenges, the future of craft beer in India looks promising. As consumer awareness and appreciation for craft beer grow, the demand for diverse and high-quality brews continues to rise. The craft beer movement has inspired a new generation of beer enthusiasts, homebrewers, and aspiring brewers, fostering a culture of experimentation and creativity.
Its growth potential extends beyond urban areas. Breweries are emerging in smaller cities and towns, catering to the increasing demand for craft beer in non-metro regions. This geographical expansion not only promotes local entrepreneurship but also introduces a wider audience to the world of craft beer.
Cheers to the fascinating world of Indian craft beer!