Rajma has quite the fan club in India. Cooked across the country, the gravies and taste of the dishes may change but the joy they bring to diners remains the same. In North India, particularly in states such as Punjab and Haryana rajma is often cooked in a thick, spiced gravy that highlights the beans' earthy flavours. This preparation is commonly served with rice, creating a comforting meal enjoyed by many families.
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In contrast, in the Himalayan region, rajma is typically prepared with a milder spice profile, often incorporating yogurt to enhance creaminess. This version is less spicy and emphasises the natural taste of the beans, reflecting the region's emphasis on fresh, local ingredients.
Moving towards the western states, particularly in Gujarat, rajma may be combined with sweeter elements like jaggery, resulting in a unique flavour balance that pairs well with rice or rotis. The use of coconut milk in some coastal areas adds another layer of richness, creating a dish that is both hearty and aromatic.
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In southern India, kidney beans may be included in mixed vegetable preparations, showcasing the versatility of this legume. Each regional variation offers a unique perspective on rajma, emphasizing local spices and cooking methods, while also celebrating the bean’s adaptability in various dishes across the country. This diversity highlights the cultural significance of rajma in India’s culinary landscape. Here are some hearty dishes made with kidney beans that one must try.
Rajma Masala Or Rajma Chawal
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Rajma Masala is perhaps the most famous dish made with kidney beans. This North Indian classic features kidney beans simmered in a rich, spiced tomato gravy, creating a comforting and hearty meal. When served over hot, fluffy rice, this combination makes for a satisfying meal that is both nutritious and delicious. It is one of the most popular dishes considered comfort food in various parts of North India.
To make Rajma Masala, soak the beans overnight, then cook them until tender. In a pan, sauté onions, ginger, garlic, and tomatoes with spices like cumin, coriander, and garam masala. Once the mixture is well cooked, add the boiled rajma and let it simmer. Serve hot with steamed rice or naan, and garnish with fresh coriander.
Rajma Kebabs
Rajma Kebabs are a delightful twist on traditional kebabs, perfect as a snack or appetiser. These kebabs are made by blending cooked rajma with spices, herbs, and binders to create flavourful patties.
Start by mashing boiled rajma and mixing it with finely chopped onions, green chillies, ginger, garlic, and spices like cumin and garam masala. Add bread crumbs or besan (gram flour) to bind the mixture. Shape it into patties and shallow-fry or bake until golden brown. Serve with mint chutney or yogurt for dipping.
Kashmiri Rajma
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Kashmiri Rajma is a regional specialty that showcases the unique flavours of the Kashmir valley. Unlike the typical North Indian version, this recipe incorporates yoghurt instead of tomatoes for tanginess and creaminess.
Begin by soaking the kidney beans overnight and cooking them until soft. In a pan, sauté onions and ginger, then add a blend of spices like fennel and turmeric. Incorporate yoghurt into the gravy for a rich texture. Add the cooked rajma and simmer for a while. Serve with steamed rice for a delicious Kashmiri meal.
Rajma Pulao
Rajma Pulao is a one-pot rice dish that combines the goodness of kidney beans with fragrant basmati rice. It’s a wholesome meal that’s perfect for busy days.
In a pressure cooker or pot, heat oil and sauté onions, ginger, and spices like bay leaves and cardamom. Add soaked rajma and rice, along with water or vegetable broth. Cook until the rice is fluffy and the flavors meld together. Serve with raita or salad for a complete meal.
Rajma Salad
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Rajma Salad is a nutritious and refreshing dish that can be served as a side or a light meal. It’s perfect for hot days and adds a healthy twist to traditional rajma recipes.
Combine boiled rajma with diced cucumbers, tomatoes, bell peppers, and red onions. Dress with lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Toss in fresh herbs like coriander or parsley for added flavor. This salad is not only vibrant and colourful but also rich in protein and fiber.
Rajma Curry With Coconut Milk
This dish infuses the traditional rajma curry with the richness of coconut milk, adding a unique twist to the classic recipe. The creamy texture and subtle sweetness of coconut milk complement the kidney beans beautifully.
After soaking and boiling the rajma, prepare a base of onions, ginger, and garlic. Add spices like turmeric and chili powder, followed by coconut milk and the cooked rajma. Let it simmer until the flavors meld together. Serve with rice or bread for a deliciously different experience.