India is a land of rich culinary traditions, where every region boasts its unique food customs and a plethora of indigenous ingredients. While some of these customs and ingredients have managed to withstand the test of time, others have faded away, waiting to be rediscovered. Let us delve into the fascinating world of almost forgotten food customs of India, along with rare Indian ingredients that add depth and flavour to traditional dishes. Join us on this culinary journey as we explore the forgotten treasures of Indian cuisine!
The Forgotten Food Customs
1. The Art of Slow Cooking:
In our fast-paced modern lives, the art of slow cooking is slowly fading away. Traditional Indian cuisine, especially in rural areas, used to involve long hours of simmering and slow cooking over a low flame. This method allowed flavours to meld together and created dishes with exceptional depth and richness. Rediscovering this technique not only preserves the authenticity of Indian cuisine but also enhances the taste and nutritional value of our meals.
2. Seasonal Eating:
Indian food customs were once deeply intertwined with the seasons. People would eagerly await the arrival of specific fruits and vegetables and use them abundantly during their peak season. However, with the advent of globalisation and the availability of produce year-round, this practice has diminished. Rediscovering seasonal eating not only supports local farmers but also ensures that we consume fresher and healthier ingredients.
3. Fermentation:
Fermentation is a forgotten art that has immense potential in Indian cuisine. Traditionally, various ingredients like rice, lentils, and vegetables were fermented to create unique flavours and increase the shelf life of foods. Fermented foods, such as idlis, dosas, and pickles, not only provide a tangy twist to the palate but also offer probiotic benefits for gut health. Reviving fermentation techniques can bring back lost flavours and contribute to a healthier lifestyle.
Rare Indian Ingredients
1. Kaiphal (Butter Fruit):
Kaiphal, also known as butter fruit, is an exotic ingredient native to the Himalayan regions. With its rich, buttery flavour and creamy texture, it is reminiscent of avocados. This fruit is packed with healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. It can be used in smoothies, salads, or even as a substitute for avocados in guacamole, adding a distinct touch to your culinary creations.
2. Chironji (Charoli):
Chironji is an underappreciated ingredient found in the arid regions of India. These small, almond-shaped seeds have a nutty flavour and are often used as a garnish in Indian sweets and savoury dishes. They add a delightful crunch and a mild, earthy taste to dishes like biryanis, kormas, and desserts.
3. Amaranth Seeds (Rajgira):
Amaranth seeds, also known as rajgira, were once a staple in Indian cuisine, especially during fasting periods. These tiny seeds are a powerhouse of nutrition, rich in protein, fibre, and essential amino acids. They can be popped and used as a crunchy topping for salads, added to porridges, or ground into flour for making nutritious rotis and pancakes.
4. Bamboo Shoots:
Bamboo shoots are a versatile ingredient that adds a unique flavour to various regional Indian cuisines. These tender, edible shoots are packed with antioxidants and have a mild, slightly tangy taste. They can be used in curries, stir-fries, pickles, and even in traditional dishes like bamboo shoot biryani, lending an intriguing flavour and texture to the preparations.
As we celebrate the diversity of Indian cuisine, it is essential to preserve and revive the almost forgotten food customs and rare ingredients that have shaped our culinary heritage. By embracing slow cooking, seasonal eating, and the art of fermentation, we can rediscover the authentic flavours of our rich traditions. Additionally, exploring rare Indian ingredients such as kaiphal, chironji, amaranth seeds, and bamboo shoots opens up a world of exciting culinary possibilities. Let us embark on this culinary journey together, celebrating our roots and savouring the forgotten treasures of Indian cuisine!