The kidneys are vital organs that play a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. They are responsible for filtering waste products, regulating fluid balance, controlling blood pressure, and producing essential hormones. To support kidney health, it is essential to adopt a balanced diet that includes foods with the right nutrients.
Drinking plenty of water, being physically active, reducing alcohol intake and getting enough sleep are also important to maintain the smooth functioning of the kidneys. Increase the intake of foods that are rich in vitamins, minerals, anti-inflammatory antioxidants and omega-3 fats to keep your kidney healthy. Not taking proper care of this organ can lead to severe diseases like kidney stones and failure.
Here are five foods you must include in your diet for smooth functioning of your kidneys:
Berries
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Berries, such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They are low in potassium, making them an excellent choice for individuals with kidney disease. Berries also contain a compound called anthocyanins, which has been associated with a reduced risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and inflammation. They can be used to prepare smoothies, oatmeal, salads and a variety of desserts.
Fish
Fatty fish, including salmon, mackerel, and sardines, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. These healthy fats have been linked to numerous health benefits, including reducing inflammation and lowering the risk of heart disease. Incorporating fish into your diet can provide a good source of high-quality protein while being lower in phosphorus compared to some other protein sources, making it kidney friendly. From sandwich for breakfast to curry for lunch, fish can be enjoyed in many ways.
Leafy Greens
Leafy green vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and cabbage, are excellent sources of essential vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibre. They are low in potassium and have high water content, making them beneficial for individuals with kidney disease. Additionally, these greens contain antioxidants that help protect against oxidative stress and promote overall kidney health. From adding to salads, smoothies and juices, it can also be enjoyed with rice as well as roti when stir-fried or curried.
Whole Grains
Including whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread in your diet can contribute to kidney health. These grains are excellent sources of fibre, which helps regulate digestion and prevent constipation. Unlike refined grains, whole grains have a lower glycemic index, which helps stabilise blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, a common cause of kidney disease.
Egg Whites
Egg whites are a high-quality, low-phosphorus source of protein. They provide essential amino acids without the added phosphorus found in egg yolks. For individuals with kidney disease who need to limit phosphorus intake, incorporating egg whites into their diet can be a healthy protein option. Egg whites can be added to sandwiches, salads or can be enjoyed on their own.